120 research outputs found
Random Curves by Conformal Welding
We construct a conformally invariant random family of closed curves in the
plane by welding of random homeomorphisms of the unit circle given in terms of
the exponential of Gaussian Free Field. We conjecture that our curves are
locally related to SLE for .Comment: 5 page
Fourier's Law from Closure Equations
We give a rigorous derivation of Fourier's law from a system of closure
equations for a nonequilibrium stationary state of a Hamiltonian system of
coupled oscillators subjected to heat baths on the boundary. The local heat
flux is proportional to the temperature gradient with a temperature dependent
heat conductivity and the stationary temperature exhibits a nonlinear profile
Statistical Mechanics of Logarithmic REM: Duality, Freezing and Extreme Value Statistics of Noises generated by Gaussian Free Fields
We compute the distribution of the partition functions for a class of
one-dimensional Random Energy Models (REM) with logarithmically correlated
random potential, above and at the glass transition temperature. The random
potential sequences represent various versions of the 1/f noise generated by
sampling the two-dimensional Gaussian Free Field (2dGFF) along various planar
curves. Our method extends the recent analysis of Fyodorov Bouchaud from the
circular case to an interval and is based on an analytical continuation of the
Selberg integral. In particular, we unveil a {\it duality relation} satisfied
by the suitable generating function of free energy cumulants in the
high-temperature phase. It reinforces the freezing scenario hypothesis for that
generating function, from which we derive the distribution of extrema for the
2dGFF on the interval. We provide numerical checks of the circular and
the interval case and discuss universality and various extensions. Relevance to
the distribution of length of a segment in Liouville quantum gravity is noted.Comment: 25 pages, 12 figures Published version. Misprint corrected,
references and note adde
Approach to ground state and time-independent photon bound for massless spin-boson models
It is widely believed that an atom interacting with the electromagnetic field
(with total initial energy well-below the ionization threshold) relaxes to its
ground state while its excess energy is emitted as radiation. Hence, for large
times, the state of the atom+field system should consist of the atom in its
ground state, and a few free photons that travel off to spatial infinity.
Mathematically, this picture is captured by the notion of asymptotic
completeness. Despite some recent progress on the spectral theory of such
systems, a proof of relaxation to the ground state and asymptotic completeness
was/is still missing, except in some special cases (massive photons, small
perturbations of harmonic potentials). In this paper, we partially fill this
gap by proving relaxation to an invariant state in the case where the atom is
modelled by a finite-level system. If the coupling to the field is sufficiently
infrared-regular so that the coupled system admits a ground state, then this
invariant state necessarily corresponds to the ground state. Assuming slightly
more infrared regularity, we show that the number of emitted photons remains
bounded in time. We hope that these results bring a proof of asymptotic
completeness within reach.Comment: 45 pages, published in Annales Henri Poincare. This archived version
differs from the journal version because we corrected an inconsequential
mistake in Section 3.5.1: to do this, a new paragraph was added after Lemma
3.
High Temperature Expansions and Dynamical Systems
We develop a resummed high-temperature expansion for lattice spin systems
with long range interactions, in models where the free energy is not, in
general, analytic. We establish uniqueness of the Gibbs state and exponential
decay of the correlation functions. Then, we apply this expansion to the
Perron-Frobenius operator of weakly coupled map lattices.Comment: 33 pages, Latex; [email protected]; [email protected]
Agile in the Era of Digitalization : A Finnish Survey Study
This paper was a Candidate for the Best Full Paper.Peer reviewe
Kurt Symanzik - a stable fixed point beyond triviality
In 1970 Kurt Symanzik proposed a "precarious" phi**4-theory with a negative
quartic coupling constant as a valid candidate for an asymptotically free
theory of strong interactions. Symanzik's deep insight in the non-trivial
properties of this theory has been overruled since then by the Hermitian
intuition of generations of scientists, who considered or consider this
actually non-Hermitian highly important theory to be unstable. This short -
certainly controversial - communication tries to shed some light on the
historical and formalistic context of Symanzik's theory in order to sharpen our
(quantum) intuition about non-perturbative theoretical physics between
(non)triviality and asymptotic freedom.Comment: 6 pages, no figures, new style files, revised for typos, improved
discussion, new references adde
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